Greece
lies at the southeastern edge of Europe and is bordered by Yugoslavia and
Bulgaria on the north, and Turkey on the northeast. The beautiful Aegean Sea is
on the east, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Ionian Sea on the
west. There are more than 400 Greek islands, of which 149 are inhabited. Greece
is beautiful, culturally rich, ancient and full of superstitions that are still
practiced by many residents to this day.
The Evil Eye
The
evil eye superstition is common in many cultures throughout the Mediterranean
Sea, Turkey, Arabia, Greece and even India. The evil eye, also known as
“Matiasma,” is one of the oldest beliefs in Greece dating back to the 6th
century BC. Even the Greek Orthodox Church believes in the evil eye and calls
it “Vaskania.”
The
superstition behind the evil eye is the belief that people can harm you, your
family, your fruit trees or even your livestock by simply looking at them with
envy and praising them. If someone gives you the evil eye, it is thought that
you will feel bad both physically and psychologically. To ward off the evil
eye, Greeks wear a blue glass eye charm is worn. These charms hang off of their
necks and wrists to confound the evil eye. It is also thought that when people
with blue eyes pay you a compliment it could bring disastrous results. Garlic
is also thought to defend the evil eye and some people hang it in their homes.
The cactus plant is also thought to bring a measure of protection, and many
Greeks have at least one cactus in their homes.
Sneezing
Greek
superstition says that if you sneeze, someone else is speaking about you where
you cannot hear. If you are curious and want to find out who it is, you can ask
someone around you to give you a 3-digit number. Count each digit down the
alphabet. When you hit the last letter, this is the first initial of the person
who has been doing the talking. If you know a lot of people with that initial,
you may have your work cut out for you.
No Empty Pockets
Greeks
believe that money attract more money. Because of this belief, they never leave
their pockets, wallets or purses with some money. They do not take all the
money out of their bank accounts either. When they give gifts of wallets or
purses they always put some money in them first.
Overturned Shoes
In
some areas in Greece, overturned shoes are thought to be an omen of death. If
your shoes are turned upside down, it is imperative that you turn them right
side immediately and say “Skorda,” which means garlic in Greek.
Knives
When
someone asks for a knife, Greeks do not pass it directly to their hand. They
believe that if the other person takes if from their hand that they will have
an argument. Instead, they place the knife close to the other person and allow
them to pick it up.
Superstitions
have long been a part of the human race and have been passed on by generation
to generation. While many people will just laugh at a superstition, others take
them very seriously. There is no doubt that many of these interesting
Greek superstitions, that have survived the test of time, will persist well
into the future.
About
the Author: Susan Patterson is a homeschool mother who values teaching her
children about other cultures, languages and traditions. She recently wrote an
article about how to learn Spanish.
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